Archaeological studies involve the scientific investigation and interpretation of past human cultures through the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of material remains such as artifacts, features, and structures. This field of research aims to reconstruct and understand past societies, their technology, social organization, economy, and beliefs. Archaeologists use various scientific methods and techniques, including excavation, surveying, dating methods, and laboratory analysis, to uncover and interpret patterns of human behavior and cultural development over time. This research area is important for expanding our knowledge of human history and understanding the diversity of human cultural practices and achievements.